Overdose on Valium
Seek emergency medical attention if you feel the symptoms of an overdose of Valium!
Symptoms of an overdose on Valium are drowsiness, over sedation and ataxia. When the effects of drug over dosage begin to wear off, the patient exhibits some jitteriness and over stimulation. The cardinal manifestations of over dosage are drowsiness and confusion, reduced reflexes and coma. There are minimum effects on respiration, pulse and blood pressure unless the over dosage is extreme.
Gastric lavage may be beneficial if performed soon after oral ingestion of diazepam. If necessary, a CNS stimulant such as caffeine or methylphenidate may be administered with caution. Supportive measures should be instituted as indicated, such as, maintenance of an adequate airway, levarterenol for hypotension. Dialysis appears to be of little value.
Adverse effects of Valium
The most common adverse effects of Valium reported are drowsiness and ataxia. Other reactions noted less frequently are fatigue, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, diplopia, vertigo, headache, slurred speech, tremors, hypo activity, dysarthria, euphoria, impairment of memory, confusion, depression, incontinence or urinary retention, constipation, skin rash, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, hypotension, changes in libido.
The more serious adverse reactions occasionally reported are leucopoenia, jaundice, hypersensitivity and paradoxical reactions.
Paradoxical reactions such as hyper excited states, anxiety, excitement, hallucinations, increased muscle spasticity, insomnia, rage, as well as sleep disturbances and stimulation, have been reported; should these occur, the drug should be discontinued.
Minor changes in EEG patterns have been observed in patients on diazepam therapy. These changes consist of low to moderate voltage fast activity, 20 to 30 cycles/second and are of no known significance.
Remember to use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Valium will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities!
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